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(GEN) The Counterfeit Kubrick | 03/14/1999 | The Guardian | Andrew Anthony

The counterfeit Kubrick
Alan Conway dined out as 'Stanley Kubrick' for years. In fact, he was a travel agent from Harrow
Sunday 14 March 199907.13 ESTLast modified on Wednesday 17 March 199907.13 EST
In the early Nineties, a man called Alan Conway went about London telling people he was Stanley Kubrick. Strangely, even though he was English, beardless and had apparently only seen a couple of Kubrick's films, Conway persuaded various influential figures that he was indeed the semi-mythical, hirsute American director who had exiled himself in Hertfordshire.
One evening in Covent Garden, a tableful of showbiz-savvy Americans - including the New York Times's then razor-sharp theatre critic Frank Rich, and a Hollywood producer who had actually met Kubrick - fell for Conway's act. As 'Kubrick', Conway gained entrance to the Groucho Club and other exclusive nightspots, where he was careful never to pay a bill or sign a cheque. He went backstage at the theatre and told Julie Walters and Patricia Hayes he was considering using them in a film. Others who thought they had befriended the world's most reclusive 'auteur' included the former Tory MP Sir Fergus Montgomery and the light-entertainment vocalist Joe Longthorne.
Eventually, Conway, a former travel agent, was unmasked in a Vanity Fair article and went on to admit his deception on TV, in a series called The Lying Game. Far from appearing sad or pathetic, there was something morally satisfying about the story. The director of 2001: A Space Odyssey had long ago left behind the world of fame, but celebrity abhors a vacuum. If Kubrick did not want to exist in public, then somebody had to invent him. The reason Conway's invention proved so successful had little to do with his powers of mimicry but much to do with his victims' weakness of vanity. People believed Conway was Kubrick because they wanted to believe one of the planet's most secretive men had decided to reveal himself to them.
'I really did believe I was Stanley Kubrick,' Conway admitted. 'I could have carried on until the day I died.' Or, he might have added, until Kubrick died.
One evening last week, at the door of a grim little flat in Harrow, north London, I asked to see Alan Conway. 'I'm his son,' answered a young man. 'What's it about?'
'Stanley Kubrick.'
'He's dead,' said the man, who introduced himself as Martin Conway.
'Yes,' I said. 'He died a few days ago.'
'No,' he explained. 'My father, Alan Conway, is dead. But come in, I'll tell you about him. You'll get more truth out of me than you ever would have done from him.'
Conway Snr died at home on 5 December last year, just a few months before the man whose identity he had so profitably adopted expired in his country mansion. His son, a 23-year-old law student, invited me into a cramped living-room and set about telling a tale that, in its own twisted way, rivalled Kubrick's for mystery. By turns comic, tragic and bizarre, it also exposed a humanity more raw and complex than any depicted in the filmmaker's oeuvre.
Conway was born Eddie Alan Jablowsky in 1934. He told friends, in later years, that he was a Polish Jew who had escaped Nazi occupation. In fact, he was born in Whitechapel. At 13, he was sent to Borstal for theft. In a move that demonstrated his cheeky self-dramatisation, Jablowsky changed his name to Alan Conn (Conway was one of his many later personae). By the time he met Martin's mother, he had a string of convictions for deception. The family moved to South Africa, but had to return when a number of Conway's business deals came under official scrutiny. Nevertheless, back in Britain he was able, with his wife, to build a travel agency with offices in Harrow, Muswell Hill and London's West End.
Things started to go wrong in the late Eighties, when Conway left his wife for his gay lover, who was to die later of Aids. The business collapsed, he became an alcoholic and started to indulge his fantasies. Kubrick once said that 'watching a film is really like taking part in a controlled dream'. For Martin Conway, watching his father's life was like an uncontrollable nightmare.
After his mother died, Martin moved in with his father, who was prone to violent fits of temper. 'He physically abused me and set his friends on me. Once, one of them chased me in front of a car and I broke my kneecap. He terrorised me.' Eventually, the social services became involved and, aged 16, Martin was placed in a children's home.
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'He used to answer the phone in this terrible American accent,' recalls Martin. 'And his friends used to call him "Stanley".'
While he was in summer season in Torquay, Joe Longthorne met Conway, or rather a man he took to be Kubrick. Longthorne does not want to talk about the episode but his agent told me the singer thought the director was 'going to make him a star. Joe treated him like a king. He laid on a Roller for him and put him up in a top hotel. The guy told Joe he was going to put him in his next film'.
Quite what the seaside entertainer thought the most obsessive filmmaker in history was doing talent-scouting on Devon's cabaret circuit is not clear. Longthorne's extravagant hospitality came to an end a week later when he learnt, via Warner Brothers, that Stanley Kubrick was not in fact in the vicinity of the English Riviera.
Longthorne's was the most expensive example of gullibility but, arguably, not the least likely. That award probably goes to Frank Rich, the former 'Butcher of Broadway'. He and his friends invited a drunk Conway to join them at their table in Joe Allen's restaurant. Conway was with Sir Fergus and a couple of young men who caused the Americans to suspect the three-times married Kubrick was homosexual. 'Everyone always thought Hal the computer acted like a jealous gay lover,' Rich observed.
Again, having made their appeals for exclusive interviews, the journalists were disappointed to learn, on checking with Warners, that their man was an impostor. One of the party was so beguiled by the 'counterfeit Kubrick' that, unthwarted by Warner's denials, he contacted Kubrick's lawyer, only once more to be told that the director was still with beard and was not in the habit of dining in London restaurants. The lawyer informed Kubrick of his alter ego. Apparently, the director was fascinated by the idea.
Back at home, Conway was increasingly unable to distinguish between his real life and the fictions he was creating. If ever his son confronted him with his fantasies, the father would accuse him of lying. Conway would later say that, almost in a dream state as 'Kubrick', he travelled to New York and Rio (Kubrick, of course, hated to fly and, as far as anyone knew, had not left England for years). Martin doesn't know if these trips took place or were imagined.
In 1995, Conway checked into the Priory, to be treated for alcoholism. He never drank again and became a committed member of Alcoholics Anonymous. One of the tenets of AA is that participants are punishingly honest with themselves and with each other. As part of this process, they are called upon to recount their biographies. Martin came across his father's AA diary and learnt that he had invented yet another life story in which he had businesses in the Cayman Islands and led a flamboyant lifestyle far away from the drudgery of Harrow. 'He was a compulsive liar,' said his son, shaking his head in disbelief.
In his will, Conway left £30,000 to a former friend, £5,000 to another man, and the rest of his money to his son. The only problem was that Conway didn't have a penny. Martin discovered that the former friend, whom he assumes had mistaken Conway for Kubrick, was still owed £30,000 by his father and the will was just a jokey reference to the debt. Martin also showed me unpaid bills in different names from Amex, Barclaycard and other companies, running into many thousands of pounds. There was an outstanding phone bill for £879.17, primarily from calling gay chat lines.
Conway died from cardiac thrombosis, although initially the police suspected foul play owing to an unexplained bruise on his neck. Whatever happened, it sounds like a lonely death, far more solitary than the demise of the supposedly hermetic Kubrick. Martin, who had been living with Conway again, was not there when his father died. He still harbours an enormous and understandable resentment towards a man who, in his fantasies and personality swings, eluded everybody including himself. Yet, as he says, he misses him.
A short while after Conway died, his son returned to the flat and heard an answerphone message. 'Hi Stanley,' said a threatening voice. 'I'm going to get you this time. I'm going to get you.' The truth is, though, nobody ever really got 'Stanley'.


(EWS) Kubrick's Masterpiece in the Making | 02/16/98 | London Evening Standard | N Norman and A Roberts

Kubrick's masterpiece in the making
The truth, they say, is out there. But when it comes to Eyes Wide Shut, the latest film by the planet's most elusive film-maker, Stanley Kubrick, the truth is locked in a box and buried on a distant island, surrounded by armed guards and snarling Dobermans.
We exaggerate. Slightly.
Eyes Wide Shut is Kubrick's first film for nine years, and the gestation period is ever-lengthening. As director, producer and editor, he assumes total control, and can apparently adjust the movie's schedule to please himself.
So far, Eyes Wide Shut has been shooting for a breath-taking 67 weeks. Filming began in November 1996; it was due to finish in spring '97, then summer, then autumn. The latest completion date was said to have been last month. Now, we calculate, the movie may be finished, post-production and all, by Christmas.
And because Kubrick is a man beset by strange obsessions, paranoias, phobias and fears - many of which involve travel and prevent him from flying - the movie has been made wholly within the UK and mostly at Pinewood Studios in London. In September last year, shooting took place briefly in the City, where Worship Street was turned into a New York thoroughfare. At Christmas.
So, this mega-movie is being made beneath our noses, and has been shooting for more than a year. Yet it remains the film industry's biggest enigma, a puzzle which becomes more intriguing each time another little nugget of information is leaked.
Some people will talk about Eyes Wide Shut, though they remain nameless. We know, therefore, that the screenplay is based on the controversial 1920s novel Traumnovelle by the Austrian writer Arthur Schnitzler, published in this country under the title Rhapsody: A Dream Novel. The book is about a Viennese doctor and his wife, their erotic dreams and daylight obsessions. Hence the film's paradoxical title.
Kubrick has updated the plot, and made New York its location. He may, indeed, have changed the book's plot so radically that the final film bears little relation to it.
It is, however, safe to say that Eyes Wide Shut is a twisted love story, featuring sexual obsession and drugs. We know about the drugs because Kubrick has hired a drugs consultant - Clive Froggatt, the disgraced former doctor who devised government health service reforms before admitting to heroin addiction. He is believed to be advising specifically on scenes which depict the results of a heroin overdose.
We also know that the screenplay was written by Frederic Raphael. The writer confessed the fact to us during a tense telephone conversation, and then said: "I really can't talk about it. Stanley has sworn me to secrecy. I'm sorry. Goodbye."
We know that the stars - Hollywood husband and wife Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman - have been forced to make London their home for more than a year. They have been here, indeed, for rather longer: London was the location for the filming of Mission: Impossible, in which Cruise starred, and so the couple moved to England for a brief spell in 1995.
Eyes Wide Shut was originally to have starred Harvey Keitel, too, but he was sacked earlier last year. Try to find out why and telephone receivers slam down in response.
Cruise and Kidman play psychologists, presumably a modern version of the Viennese doctor and his wife; Keitel was playing a stalker.
The two principals lead a low-profile life in London, though they have become semi-permanent fixtures within London's classiest social circles. They are often seen at the theatre - in particular at the Donmar Warehouse on Earlham Street. Nicole Kidman is occasionally found sharing a large table at the Greek Street club Soho House. Favoured restaurants include La Famiglia in Chelsea, Nobu in the Metropolitan Hotel and, of course, The Ivy in Covent Garden. The capital's up-market shops - Space NK Apothecary, Tobias and the Angel, The Cross, Browns - have all had cause to swipe the Cruise and Kidman platinum credit cards. The couple have settled in London and Hertfordshire with apparent ease, their two adopted children benefiting from the privacy - secrecy, indeed - which surrounds the Kubrick enterprise.
And Kubrick demands absolute loyalty to his movie. The director of A Clockwork Orange, 2001: A Space Odyssey and Full Metal Jacket is a man for whom the phrase "hands on" might have been coined. He oversees the design, production and printing of the posters in every country where the film is released. He personally works on the dubbing of French, Italian and German trailers for his films. He is known to impose his own rules: all drivers on Eyes Wide Shut, for example, must not exceed 35mph - on his orders.
Kidman and Cruise have kept their discreet side of the bargain, and have said very little about their roles, other than to confirm that the director deals with each of them separately. "When you see the film, you'll understand why," Kidman has said, intriguingly.
With the exception of Keitel's hurried departure, however, Kubrick appears to run a happy film-set. And despite his perfectionism - Tom Cruise was once required to weep on cue for 37 takes - he seems in other respects a normal sort of person. Whenever he can, he watches the soap opera Eastenders. He is a keen football fan, an Arsenal supporter.
It is also hard to find anyone who disputes his genius. For that reason, when the armed guards finally release Kubrick's new movie, most pundits expect to see a masterpiece.


(DS) A Bombardier's Reflection |11/16/04 | Wall Street Journal | James Earl Jones

A Bombardier's Reflection
The 40th anniversary of "Dr. Strangelove" prompts some Cold War
reminiscences.
BY JAMES EARL JONES
Tuesday, November 16, 2004 12:01 a.m. EST
Jean Jacques Rousseau said that God is a comedian playing to an audience
that is afraid to laugh. In his film "Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to
Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb," Stanley Kubrick, to some a "god" in the
pantheon of cinema, made us laugh out loud at thermonuclear war. I am a
surviving member of the cast, and in this 40th anniversary year of the
film, I am pleased to share some of my experiences in making "Strangelove."
Kubrick based his initial script on "Red Alert," a tense thriller about the
possibility of an accidental nuclear war written by the British author
Peter George. When Stanley came to New York to scout George C. Scott for
the role of the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, George happened to
be playing in "The Merchant of Venice" at the Delacorte Theater in Central
Park. So was I. Stanley recruited George, and given that Kubrick wanted to
make the film's B-52 crew multiethnic, he took me too. It was my first
movie role.
As the script evolved, Kubrick decided to bring in the renowned "bad boy"
Terry Southern to rework the film as a satire. Among many other changes, an
entirely new character was added to the story--the eponymous Dr.
Strangelove (initially called Von Klutz). Southern and Kubrick gave all the
characters comic-book names. Sterling Hayden's Gen. Quintin became Gen.
Jack D. Ripper. Slim Pickens now played Maj. T.J. "King" Kong. Keenan Wynn
was Col. "Bat" Guano, and George was Gen. "Buck" Turgidson. Of course,
Peter Sellers took on three roles: Group Capt. Lionel Mandrake, a British
Exchange Officer; Dr. Strangelove himself; and U.S. President Merkin
Muffley.
My character, the B-52's bombardier Lt. Lothar Zogg, took his name from
Mandrake the Magician's sidekick, a black and bald-headed man who provided
Mandrake with muscle power when prestidigitation failed. In the original
script, the bombardier's role included pointed questioning of the
authenticity of Gen. Ripper's command-orders to nuke Russia. But as "Dr.
Strangelove" evolved into a satire, Zogg's voice of reason shrank to
essentially a single question: "Sir, do you think this might be some kind
of loyalty test or security check?"
In spite of having been stripped of the lines that made the role attractive
to me in the first place, I felt very fortunate to be working with Kubrick,
one of the most brilliant and innovative directors of our time. He was
unique--the only man I have ever known who spoke in the manner, if not the
accent, of an English lord and chewed gum at the same time. Stanley was
unfailingly polite and even-tempered on the set. After every take that
didn't work, even the 100th, he would say nothing more than "Let's try that
again."
Of course, it was also true that Stanley was a control freak of the highest
order and ran his set more like a dictator than a director. He treated
actors as if they were technical elements in his design, not as creative
professionals like himself.
I had decidedly uncomfortable moments as an actor under Stanley's
direction. One day, hours before I was scheduled to be on the set, I was
hustled into costume to shoot a scene full of Air Force techno-jargon. I
had learned the lines. But in the weeks of waiting around to shoot the
scene I had forgotten them, and Kubrick said, "You mean you don't know your
words?" He momentarily stopped chewing his gum and then said very coldly,
"Let's move to the next set." I felt uncomfortable with him afterward.
George C. Scott had some really difficult experiences with the director.
George was headstrong by nature. It is what fueled his particular talent.
Stanley was very much the same kind of man. The irresistible force met the
immovable object when Stanley asked George to do over-the-top performances
of his lines. He said it would help George to warm up for his satiric
takes. George hated this idea. He said it was unprofessional and made him
feel silly. George eventually agreed to do his scenes over-the-top when
Stanley promised that his performance would never be seen by anyone but
himself and the cast and crew. But Kubrick ultimately used many of these
"warm-ups" in the final cut. George felt used and manipulated by Stanley
and swore he would never work with him again.
George and I had some dinner conversations, usually quite heated, about the
growing American presence in Vietnam. George, who later starred in
"Patton," said he had become a hawk the minute bomb shelters started being
built. By the time I met him, he had a very broad wingspan. I was not a
dove, as I believed some wars, like World War II, are justified and
necessary. But I was not in favor of fighting in Vietnam.
"You're an American, aren't you?" George would goad me. "Doesn't that
obligate you to support the war?"
"Yes, I am a black American," was how I felt at the time. But as long as
black Americans were being treated like second-class citizens, that left me
free to question the war's morality.
The issue was complicated for me. I had served during the Korean conflict
as a member of the first fully integrated officer corps in U.S. military
history. There were fellow officers I encountered, from the unreconstructed
South, who couldn't quite bring themselves to shake my hand.
My father, a protégé of Paul Robeson, had asked me not to fight in Korea.
For Paul it was wrong for black people to kill yellow people for the
benefit of white people. I told my father that I was no patriot but that I
was a citizen, and that I planned to wear my uniform (even in Paul
Robeson's presence) and do my duty as a soldier.
Amazingly, the Cold War ended without a nuclear war. Even more amazingly,
the former antagonists who once amassed enough nuclear weapons to kill
every man, woman and child on earth seven times over have become "good
friends," even to the extent of signing the nonproliferation treaty. The
9/11 attacks have given a greater sense of urgency to the goals that the
treaty set about to accomplish. Although the Cold War has ended, it is the
pilfering of nuclear materials from former Soviet stockpiles, and their
potential sale to terrorists, that has become one of our greatest threats.
Today, more than ever, we are still not safe from the dangers lampooned in
"Dr. Strangelove."
Human history offers little evidence that we can learn to stop fighting
wars. But we cannot stop trying. As Stanley would say after every take that
didn't work, even the 100th, "Let's try that again."
Mr. Jones, a winner of the Tony Award and the Golden Globe, will be
returning this spring to Broadway in "On Golden Pond." He wrote this
article with the assistance of Lewis Eisenberg.